Preloader

Deletion and replacement of long genomic sequences using prime editing

  • 1.

    Landrum, M. J. et al. ClinVar: public archive of relationships among sequence variation and human phenotype. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, D980–D985 (2014).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 2.

    Cordaux, R. & Batzer, M. A. The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10, 691–703 (2009).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 3.

    Chen, J. M., Stenson, P. D., Cooper, D. N. & Ferec, C. A systematic analysis of LINE-1 endonuclease-dependent retrotranspositional events causing human genetic disease. Hum. Genet. 117, 411–427 (2005).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 4.

    Hancks, D. C. & Kazazian, H. H. Roles for retrotransposon insertions in human disease. Mob. DNA 7, 9 (2016).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 5.

    Wang, L., Norris, E. T. & Jordan, I. K. Human retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms are associated with health and disease via gene regulatory phenotypes. Front. Microbiol. 8, 1418 (2017).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 6.

    Hancks, D. C. & Kazazian, H. H. Jr. Active human retrotransposons: variation and disease. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 22, 191–203 (2012).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 7.

    Qian, Y. et al. Identification of pathogenic retrotransposon insertions in cancer predisposition genes. Cancer Genet. 216-217, 159–169 (2017).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 8.

    Ran, F. A. et al. Double nicking by RNA-guided CRISPR Cas9 for enhanced genome editing specificity. Cell 154, 1380–1389 (2013).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 9.

    Cong, L. et al. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science 339, 819–823 (2013).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 10.

    Kato, T. et al. Creation of mutant mice with megabase-sized deletions containing custom-designed breakpoints by means of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Sci. Rep. 7, 59 (2017).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 11.

    Hara, S. et al. Microinjection-based generation of mutant mice with a double mutation and a 0.5 Mb deletion in their genome by the CRISPR/Cas9 system. J. Reprod. Dev. 62, 531–536 (2016).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 12.

    Wang, L. et al. Large genomic fragment deletion and functional gene cassette knock-in via Cas9 protein mediated genome editing in one-cell rodent embryos. Sci. Rep. 5, 17517 (2015).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 13.

    Yeh, C. D., Richardson, C. D. & Corn, J. E. Advances in genome editing through control of DNA repair pathways. Nat. Cell Biol. 21, 1468–1478 (2019).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 14.

    Zheng, Q. et al. Precise gene deletion and replacement using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in human cells. Biotechniques 57, 115–124 (2014).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 15.

    Cox, D. B., Platt, R. J. & Zhang, F. Therapeutic genome editing: prospects and challenges. Nat. Med. 21, 121–131 (2015).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 16.

    Liu, M. et al. Methodologies for improving HDR efficiency. Front. Genet. 9, 691 (2018).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 17.

    Anzalone, A. V. et al. Search-and-replace genome editing without double-strand breaks or donor DNA. Nature 576, 149–157 (2019).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 18.

    Matsoukas, I. G. Prime editing: genome editing for rare genetic diseases without double-strand breaks or donor DNA. Front. Genet. 11, 528 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 19.

    Liu, P. et al. Improved prime editors enable pathogenic allele correction and cancer modelling in adult mice. Nat. Commun. 12, 2121 (2021).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 20.

    Jang, H. et al. Prime editing enables precise genome editing in mouse liver and retina. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.08.425835 (2021).

  • 21.

    Schene, I. F. et al. Prime editing for functional repair in patient-derived disease models. Nat. Commun. 11, 5352 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 22.

    Jiang, Y. Y. et al. Prime editing efficiently generates W542L and S621I double mutations in two ALS genes in maize. Genome Biol. 21, 257 (2020).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 23.

    Song, X., Huang, H., Xiong, Z., Ai, L. & Yang, S. CRISPR–Cas9D10A nickase-assisted genome editing in Lactobacillus casei. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 83, 1259–1275 (2017).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 24.

    Cho, S. W. et al. Analysis of off-target effects of CRISPR/Cas-derived RNA-guided endonucleases and nickases. Genome Res. 24, 132–141 (2014).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 25.

    Sfeir, A. & Symington, L. S. Microhomology-mediated end joining: a back-up survival mechanism or dedicated pathway? Trends Biochem. Sci 40, 701–714 (2015).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 26.

    Bhargava, R., Onyango, D. O. & Stark, J. M. Regulation of single-strand annealing and its role in genome maintenance. Trends Genet. 32, 566–575 (2016).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 27.

    Kim, H. K. et al. Predicting the efficiency of prime editing guide RNAs in human cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 39, 198–206 (2021).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 28.

    Mir, A. et al. Heavily and fully modified RNAs guide efficient SpyCas9-mediated genome editing. Nat. Commun. 9, 2641 (2018).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 29.

    Certo, M. T. et al. Tracking genome engineering outcome at individual DNA breakpoints. Nat. Methods 8, 671–676 (2011).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 30.

    Zhan, H., Li, A., Cai, Z., Huang, W. & Liu, Y. Improving transgene expression and CRISPR–Cas9 efficiency with molecular engineering-based molecules. Clin. Transl Med. 10, e194 (2020).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 31.

    Chen, R. et al. Enrichment of transiently transfected mesangial cells by cell sorting after cotransfection with GFP. Am. J. Physiol. 276, F777–F785 (1999).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 32.

    Homann, S. et al. A novel rapid and reproducible flow cytometric method for optimization of transfection efficiency in cells. PLoS ONE 12, e0182941 (2017).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 33.

    Pham, C. T., MacIvor, D. M., Hug, B. A., Heusel, J. W. & Ley, T. J. Long-range disruption of gene expression by a selectable marker cassette. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13090–13095 (1996).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 34.

    Grompe, M. et al. Loss of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase is responsible for the neonatal hepatic dysfunction phenotype of lethal albino mice. Genes Dev. 7, 2298–2307 (1993).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 35.

    Paulk, N. K. et al. Adeno-associated virus gene repair corrects a mouse model of hereditary tyrosinemia in vivo. Hepatology 51, 1200–1208 (2010).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    Article 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 36.

    Choi, J. et al. Precise genomic deletions using paired prime editing. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-01025-z (in the press).

  • 37.

    VanLith, C. J. et al. Ex vivo hepatocyte reprograming promotes homology-directed DNA repair to correct metabolic disease in mice after transplantation. Hepatol. Commun. 3, 558–573 (2019).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 38.

    Dutta, A. et al. Microhomology-mediated end joining is activated in irradiated human cells due to phosphorylation-dependent formation of the XRCC1 repair complex. Nucleic Acids Res. 45, 2585–2599 (2016).

    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • 39.

    Aida, T. et al. Gene cassette knock-in in mammalian cells and zygotes by enhanced MMEJ. BMC Genomics 17, 979 (2016).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • 40.

    Warby, S. C. et al. CAG expansion in the Huntington disease gene is associated with a specific and targetable predisposing haplogroup. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 84, 351–366 (2009).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 41.

    Wang, Y. et al. Identification of a Xist silencing domain by Tiling CRISPR. Sci. Rep. 9, 2408 (2019).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 42.

    He, W. et al. De novo identification of essential protein domains from CRISPR–Cas9 tiling-sgRNA knockout screens. Nat. Commun. 10, 4541 (2019).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 43.

    Xue, W. et al. Response and resistance to NF-κB inhibitors in mouse models of lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer Discov. 1, 236–247 (2011).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 44.

    Magoc, T. & Salzberg, S. L. FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics 27, 2957–2963 (2011).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • 45.

    Clement, K. et al. CRISPResso2 provides accurate and rapid genome editing sequence analysis. Nat. Biotechnol. 37, 224–226 (2019).

    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Source link